- The Passing Score: 70% on a 145-Question Exam
- Scored Questions vs. Pretest Questions Explained
- What 70% Actually Means Across 10 Domains
- Exam Format, Timing, and Registration Mechanics
- Where Candidates Lose the Most Points
- Aligning Study Time With How Points Are Distributed
- Frequently Asked Questions
- The CT-PC passing score is a flat 70% on exam 12-CT-04, administered by Pearson VUE.
- You need roughly 91 correct answers out of the 130 scored questions to pass.
- 15 of the 145 questions are unscored pretest items you cannot identify during the test.
- Casualty: Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms is the largest domain at 17.7% of the exam.
The Passing Score: 70% on a 145-Question Exam
If you're prepping for the Connecticut Property & Casualty Insurance Producer Exam (exam code 12-CT-04), the number that matters most is simple: 70%. That is the passing score set by the Connecticut Insurance Department for the combined P&C licensing test administered through Pearson VUE.
The exam itself contains 145 multiple-choice questions delivered in a single, closed-book sitting. You get 2 hours and 30 minutes to finish. Of those 145 questions, 130 are scored and count toward your result, while 15 are unscored pretest questions Pearson VUE uses to evaluate future exam content. Because the scored and pretest questions look identical and are mixed throughout the test, you have no way to tell which is which - so every question deserves your full attention.
Scored Questions vs. Pretest Questions Explained
A lot of confusion around CT-PC passing scores stems from not understanding the scored-versus-pretest split. Here's the practical breakdown:
- 130 scored questions - these determine your pass/fail result. You need to answer approximately 91 of them correctly to reach the 70% threshold.
- 15 pretest questions - these are experimental items being tested for future versions of the exam. They do not count for or against you, but they are indistinguishable from scored content.
Because you can't identify pretest questions in real time, the only reliable strategy is to treat all 145 questions as if they count. Trying to "guess" which ones are unscored wastes mental energy you should be spending on content recall.
Key Takeaway
Do the math backward: 70% of 130 scored questions is roughly 91 correct answers. Frame your practice-test goals around hitting that number consistently, not around a vague "get most of them right" mindset.
What 70% Actually Means Across 10 Domains
The 70% passing score is applied to your overall scaled result, not domain-by-domain. That means you don't need to hit 70% in every single content area - a strong showing in a heavily weighted domain can offset a weaker one elsewhere. But that also means it's dangerous to ignore any domain, because a poor showing across several smaller ones can drag your overall score below the line even if you're strong in your favorite topics.
Here's how the 10 domains break down under the current outline (effective October 27, 2025 through August 31, 2026; a revised outline takes effect September 1, 2026 with the same domain counts and weights):
| Domain | Weight |
|---|---|
| 4. Casualty: Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms | 17.7% |
| 1. Property: Types of Policies | 16.9% |
| 7. CT Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to Life, A&H, Property, and Casualty | 13.8% |
| 2. Property: Insurance Terms and Related Concepts | 11.5% |
| 5. Casualty: Insurance Terms and Related Concepts | 11.5% |
| 3. Property: Policy Provisions and Contract Law | 10.0% |
| 6. Casualty: Policy Provisions | 9.2% |
| 10. State Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Pertinent to Casualty Only | 3.8% |
| 9. State Statutes, Rules and Regulations Pertinent to Property Only | 3.1% |
| 8. State Statutes, Rules and Regulations Common to Property and Casualty Only | 2.3% |
Together, Domain 4 and Domain 1 make up more than a third of the entire exam. If you're building a study schedule around the passing score, these two domains deserve proportionally more of your review hours. For a full breakdown of what each domain actually tests, see the CT-PC Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 10 Content Areas.
Casualty: Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms (17.7%)
As the single largest domain, this section covers commercial general liability, workers' compensation, commercial auto, umbrella/excess policies, and surety and fidelity bonds. Missing points here has an outsized effect on your overall score.
- Know the structural differences between occurrence and claims-made liability forms
- Understand bond terminology (principal, obligee, surety) versus insurance terminology
- Be able to distinguish coverage triggers across commercial casualty lines
CT Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to Life, A&H, Property, and Casualty (13.8%)
This domain tests Connecticut-specific producer conduct rules that apply regardless of license line - licensing requirements, unfair trade practices, and department authority. It's the largest of the state-law domains and often surprises candidates who assume state law questions are minor.
- Review the Connecticut Insurance Department's producer licensing statutes
- Understand continuing education obligations, including the 3 laws/regulations/ethics credit requirement
- Know unfair claims settlement and trade practices provisions
Exam Format, Timing, and Registration Mechanics
Beyond the 70% threshold, several logistical details affect how you should prepare and schedule your test:
- Fee: $105 per attempt, paid at Pearson VUE registration.
- Time limit: 2 hours 30 minutes for all 145 questions - that's roughly one minute per question, which is generous if you know the material but unforgiving if you're second-guessing terminology.
- Format: One combined, closed-book, multiple-choice test - no reference materials, calculators, or notes permitted.
- Language option: Spanish-language delivery is available and allows switching between Spanish and English during the test.
- Eligibility: Candidates must be at least 18 years old and complete 40 hours of approved Property and Casualty prelicensing education, unless an approved waiver or exemption applies.
For a deeper look at eligibility requirements and prelicensing hours, see CT-PC Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify. For scheduling windows and how far in advance to book your Pearson VUE appointment, check CT-PC Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling. If you're weighing what the $105 fee fits into relative to total licensing costs, the CT-PC Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown article covers the full picture.
Where Candidates Lose the Most Points
Because the passing score is fixed at 70% rather than curved, every point matters equally. Based on how the domains are weighted, a few patterns tend to separate passing scores from near-misses:
- Underestimating the state law domains. Domains 7 through 10 together account for nearly 23% of the exam. Candidates who focus almost exclusively on coverage forms and skim the Connecticut-specific statutes often leave easy points on the table.
- Confusing Property and Casualty terminology. Domains 2 and 5 (Insurance Terms and Related Concepts) each carry 11.5% weight and are frequently mixed up because the terminology overlaps but the application differs by line.
- Skipping policy provisions and contract law. Domain 3 (10.0%) covers conditions, exclusions, and legal principles that show up in question wording throughout the exam, not just in dedicated questions.
- Treating pretest questions as a reason to slow down. Since you can't identify which of the 145 questions are the 15 unscored ones, hesitating on "weird" questions wastes time you need for scored content.
If you want a candid assessment of how these factors combine to make the exam feel harder or easier than expected, read How Hard Is the CT-PC Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026. And if you're curious how your prep compares to overall outcomes, CT-PC Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows puts the passing score in context.
Aligning Study Time With How Points Are Distributed
Generic study techniques - timed drills, active recall, spaced review - only pay off when applied against the actual weight of CT-PC content. Since Domain 4 (17.7%) and Domain 1 (16.9%) together represent more than a third of your score, they should anchor your earliest and most repeated review sessions rather than being treated as "just another topic."
Casualty and Property Policy Types
- Drill Domain 4 (17.7%) and Domain 1 (16.9%) since they carry the most combined weight
- Build flashcards distinguishing coverage triggers and policy structures
Terms, Concepts, and Provisions
- Cover Domains 2, 5, and 3 (11.5%, 11.5%, 10.0%) together since terminology overlaps
- Practice questions that mix Property and Casualty definitions to test discrimination skills
Connecticut Statutes and Regulations
- Focus on Domain 7 (13.8%), the largest state-law domain
- Layer in Domains 8, 9, and 10 (2.3%, 3.1%, 3.8%) as a combined review block
Full Timed Simulations
- Take full-length 145-question practice runs under the 2.5-hour limit
- Score against the 91-correct benchmark to gauge readiness
For a structured walkthrough of this kind of plan with more detail on resources and pacing, see the CT-PC Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt. You can also run full-length timed simulations on our practice test platform to get comfortable hitting the 91-question benchmark before test day.
Key Takeaway
Don't split your study time evenly across 10 domains. Allocate time roughly proportional to domain weight, with Domains 4, 1, and 7 receiving the largest share since they represent nearly half the exam combined.
Frequently Asked Questions
The passing score is 70%, applied to the 130 scored questions out of the 145 total questions on exam 12-CT-04.
You need approximately 91 correct answers out of the 130 scored questions, since the other 15 questions are unscored pretest items.
No. The 70% threshold applies to your overall scaled score across all 10 domains combined, not to each domain individually.
No. The 15 pretest questions are mixed in with the 130 scored questions throughout the exam and are not identifiable during testing.
You have 2 hours and 30 minutes total for the entire exam, which averages just over one minute per question.
Yes. Spanish delivery is available and allows candidates to switch between Spanish and English during the test.